Tag Archive for: real estate funding

Second Mortgage Loan Explained: Real Estate Investing Tips

How to use a second mortgage loan as a real estate investor (and where to get it!).

In real estate investing, you’re going to need some extra money every once in a while.

Getting a second mortgage on your investment properties can be a way to get this money.

Let’s go through what a second mortgage loan is, how you can use it, and why they’re an important tool.

What Is a Second Mortgage Loan?

Put simply, a second mortgage loan is a loan that’s put behind your first mortgage on your property.

If you have a mortgage and you have good equity (meaning you’re under 80% on the loan to value), you can look at a second mortgage.

Why is a second mortgage so powerful for a real estate investor?

It unlocks the equity that has you trapped.

When all of your money is tied up in your properties, second mortgage loans are a way to free it.

How Can a Real Estate Investor Use a Second Mortgage?

Once you free up your equity with a second mortgage, what can you do with it? Your second mortgages probably aren’t going to be a huge amount of money – not enough to buy an entire new property.

But here are a few common uses of a second mortgage:

  • Finishing an over-budget flip.
  • Upgrading a rental property for a new tenant, refinance, or sale.
  • Using it as a bridge loan to buy your next project before your current one is finished.
  • To pay down credit card balances to lower usage and raise their credit score for their next bank loan.

In any situation where you need quick cash for your business, second mortgages are a great option. They’re the perfect way to tap into the equity you already have to reinvest in your business.

How to Get a Second Mortgage

There are 3 main places you should look to get a second mortgage.

  1. Some local banks and credit unions offer HELOCs up to 65 or 70% on investor properties. So if you have a property that has that kind of equity, that’s your number one go-to source.
  2. Real, local hard money lenders like us who are flexible and understand real estate investing will offer second mortgage loans. We don’t fit loans into a small box – we’ll help you figure out whatever you need whether it’s a second, or even a third, mortgage.
  3. There’s something we call real private money. These are real people from your community who will lend you money. If they lend to you, they’ll get a better return on their money than they would in a bank, and typically a safer return than they’d get in other investments. 

Help with a Second Mortgage Loan

If you want help finding the right way to tap into your equity, reach out at Info@HardMoneyMike.com. We’d be glad to help. 

Wondering what other lending options you have out there as a real estate investor? Download this free resource to learn your options.

Happy Investing.

70 Percent ARV: Why Can’t I Get More for My Real Estate Deal?

The real reason your fix and flip lender won’t give you more than 70% ARV…

One thing new investors ask all the time:

Why do lenders only lend 70 or 75%?

Let’s go over the numbers and see how lenders come up with that 70% number.

What Is ARV and the 70% Rule?

The number we’re talking about is what percentage of the after-repair value (ARV) a lender will give you.

The ARV is what you can sell a property for after flipping, or what it can be appraised for on a refinance for a BRRRR rental.

Here’s an example of what a 70% ARV might look like:

You buy a property. The market shows it will sell for $200k after it’s fixed up. If your lender offers 70% of the ARV, that’s the maximum amount your loan could be. In this case, 70% of $200k is $140k. So you can get up to $140,000 as a loan when you buy this property.

So that’s $60k worth of value that’s not being covered. This is where investors ask the question… There’s still a lot of money here. Why can’t I borrow against that extra $60,000?

Let’s dive into why lenders stop at 70%.

Why Do Lenders Stop at 70% ARV?

If lenders stop at 70% of the ARV, what happens to the remaining 30%?

Profit

First, is profit for you. Why do you invest in real estate? Because you want to make a profit. And if you don’t factor in profit at the beginning of your deal, there’s not going to be any leftover for you.

So as lenders, we build in a 10-15% profit margin for you. Let’s say on average, it’s 12.5%. That amount comes from the 30% of the ARV not covered by your loan. 

In our example $200k property from earlier, 12.5% is $25,000, which will be profit for you at the end of the project.

Realtor

There are a few other people involved in this process, especially on the selling side.

When you bring in a realtor, you can expect to say anywhere between 4.8% and 6%. To keep it easy, we usually estimate 5%.

So of your ARV, we’ve already taken up 17.5% between your profit and your realtor.

Closing Costs, Cost of Funds, and More with a 70% ARV

Closing costs vary, but it’s safe to assume they will cost 1.5%.

With all the costs so far, we could be looking at anywhere between 17% and 22%, but an average of 19% total.

After you’ve purchased the property and started fixing it up, there will be more costs. Two major areas that should be factored into your budget are interest on your loan and a general overage budget.

Between these extra costs, we’re sitting at an average of 29%…

Which is exactly why lenders leave 30% of the ARV off of the loan they give you.

Making Sense of a 70% ARV

With real estate investing, the money’s in the money. Understanding and feeling comfortable with the numbers is the fastest way to start getting into great deals.

You don’t want to get into a deal that won’t be profitable for you. If you won’t get at least 10-15% profit, why do it? Your lender should leave space for your profit and other costs that come up.

Have questions or a deal where you need help with the numbers? Contact us at Info@HardMoneyMike.com, and we’d love to see how we can help.

You can also get more resources about real estate investing on our YouTube channel.

Happy Investing.

The Funding Ladder: How to Get the BEST Real Estate Financing

What does it really look like to get the best real estate financing? Let’s go step-by-step.

Hard money is a stepping stone.

You start here. But you also need to know where you’re going.

One of the most common questions we get from beginner real estate investors is:

“Who can I borrow money from? How do I step out from just using hard money?”

We want to get you started with the money that makes sense for you now – but we also want to show you how to work up to Wall Street money, OPM, or even funding with your own cash.

We think of this journey as The Funding Ladder. Let’s go over what beginners should know about real estate financing – and how to get to each rung of the ladder.

The Importance of Real Estate Financing

Funding is at least half of what makes investing successful.

Yes, you have to buy good properties and get them at a good number. But the right funding is what truly seals a deal.

  • Sometimes that means the funding is fast, so you can buy the good, available properties that need a quick close.
  • Sometimes it’s funding that’s cheap. Cash flow is king, and lower-cost financing increases your cash flow.
  • Sometimes it needs to be flexible. It needs to fit what you can apply for and get.

The Funding Ladder: 6 Levels to the Best Real Estate Financing

As you go from level to level, you accumulate more money because you save more money. Every time you step up, you’re going to put more money into your pocket, have more deals available, and at better pricing.

Here are the 6 rungs of this funding ladder.

#1: Partnerships

Typically, most people will start in either partnerships or hard money. 

Partnerships are great because you don’t have to provide any of the funding. The partner will provide all the funding – and maybe even some expertise. The negative about a partnership is typically they’re going to take at least 50% of the profits and probably be a little too involved in the project.

But when you’re starting out and you need some experience and you don’t have the money, this is a great way to go too. You could do two or three deals with the partner, build up your experience and cash, then move to the next level. 

#2: Hard Money

Secondly is local hard money.

This is asset-based lending. For real estate investors, this is what hard money used to be until they started changing the name to private money. Now, sometimes it gets a little confusing. Hard money, private money, fix and flip loans, rehab loans – they’re all referring to the same thing.

What you get from hard money is true investor-grade financing where they lend a higher loan-to-value, so you don’t have to put as much into the property. 

They will be flexible. They will look at unique deals: land or small commercial or any type of unique property. Local hard money likely won’t care much about your credit score – so it’s a great option if your score is sub-700. 

Additionally, hard money lenders care less about your experience. As long as your deal is sold, they might not require you to have completed any projects before.

Hard money is typically fast also. So if you need to close something in five days instead of 10 or 30, local hard money is the best real estate financing. 

The cons of hard money are that:

  • They’re smaller lenders with a smaller fund – so it’s possible for them to run out of money.
  • They tend to be more expensive. It may cost you 1 – 1.5 more points than when you go with Wall Street private money.

#3: Wall Street Private Money

Next is what we call Wall Street Private Money. These are large firms.

The best part about these is they have seemingly unlimited funds.

They have similar interest rates as local hard money. Sometimes hard money is actually cheaper on the rates, but you’ll find private money 1-1.5 points cheaper.

The other benefit of private money is it could lend in multiple states and multiple regions. Typically, your partnerships, hard money, or even local banks will not lend out of their region.

They typically also could do longer terms. It’s not uncommon for them to do a 12 or 18 month. We don’t suggest that you take longer than 6-9 months on a fix and flip loan because the interest eats away at your profits every month. But the option is out there with private money.

Now, the negatives for the Wall Street private money:

  • They have a box. If you don’t fit in their box, they won’t make their funding work for you. They find enough people who do fit in their box. So, if a property is unique, rural, etc, then they typically won’t bother.
  • Typically, they’ll require 3-5 years of experience to get their best rates and terms. 
  • They’re also going to require that you have a decent credit score. The actual requirement changes, but right now it’s a minimum of 660, with a preference of 720+.
  • Wall Street private money lenders won’t give you any escrow advances. When you close, they may fund 100% of your escrow for your fix-up, but they won’t give you any advance to start. So if you have like a $60,000 budget to fix up the property, they want you to put in that first $20,000 and then they will reimburse you.

#4: Local Banks

The next rung on the ladder of the best real estate financing is local banks.

There are a lot of small to mid-size local banks that love to lend to real estate investors. Rates are high currently from the Fed, but banks are still 1-2 points cheaper on the interest rate even compared to the Wall Street money points’ cost.

The negatives with local banks are:

  • The speed. It can take two to four weeks minimum for them to fund a deal, which could cause you to miss out on deals. 
  • Local banks require certain credit scores, too, like private money does.
  • They’ll also require money down and investing experience.

#5: Real OPM

Next is what we call real OPM (other people’s money). This is truly the best real estate financing. Regardless of your experience level, you can work toward getting OPM. Any rung on this ladder benefits from Other People’s Money.

Real OPM is money from real, normal people, not institutional lenders. It could be family, friends, or other people in your community.

These people want better returns for their money than they can get at a bank. Lending to you can be a way to get that secured return. out there looking for better returns. 

You can also get a much better rate with an OPM lender than at a bank, credit union, private money, or hard money lender. There’s nothing out there that’s faster, cheaper, or easier to get.

Once you build an OPM relationship, your lender will want to give you money as much as you want to get it. It’s simple to call them up and let them know you found a good deal. There’s no underwriting, no credit checks, and oftentimes they can fund the full amount you need.

It’s important to attract and keep your OPM lenders (if you want more help setting this up, reach out to us – this is one of our specialties!).

#6: Lines of Credit

As you accumulate properties, you’ll want to move on to lines of credit as a funding source. This is where banks (whose loans are slow) can offer you a product that’s quicker than the rest.

A bank line of credit is like a big HELOC, except instead of being on one property, it spans 5 or 6. This line of credit is immediate funding – which is great for fast auction closes.

When you have a large line of credit at your disposal, all the wholesalers and local sellers will go to you first because they know you’ll give them a fast close. 

How Do You Get the Best Real Estate Financing?

We want people who come into this business to understand that hard money is a stepping stone. They’re going from here, but they also need to know where they should be headed. 

We want to educate people, make them comfortable, confident real estate investors, and help where we can along the way.

Have questions about any point in this process? Want to talk with someone about how to go from where you are now up to the next step? Reach out to us at Info@HardMoneyMike.com

Happy Investing.

How to Save a Stalled Real Estate Project

A good deal can still create a situation with a stalled real estate project. Here’s how to save it.

One of our favorite loans is the type that fixes a stalled project.

Stalled real estate projects most often happen when:

  • You run out of money before you run out of work to do, so the house can’t get on the market.
  • A refinance on a flip doesn’t work out, but the original high-interest loan designed for the short-term loan is racking up payments.

This situation accumulates interest, taxes, and other carry costs that you were not anticipating.

We love saving these stalled real estate projects. We don’t care if our loan is in second, third, or fourth position, as long as we see the deal coming through.

Let’s go through a couple examples of times we’ve recently helped clients with stalled real estate projects.

Funding the Escrow on a Stalled Real Estate Project

For this client, we funded him money in escrow to fix up a property.

He had another lender first. It was a big, national fix-and-flip lender who had a lot of money sitting in escrow for him. But, they wouldn’t release any money until he got his other properties finished first.

This client had a lot of other properties going at once, so he didn’t have the cash flow to fund this one. He also didn’t want to sit on his new property, waiting until his lender decided to give him his cash.

After four months of fighting, he decided to get a loan through us instead. We were able to fund the whole thing. We used a lien on another property of his properties to fund the whole escrow.

Now, he’s able to get this property done and on the market in time for spring. Once he sells, the other lender will release his funds, and he’ll be able to pay us back.

Funding an Over-Budget Fix and Flip

One of the most common stalled real estate projects we see: a fix-and-flipper runs out of money.

  • The budget was too low to begin with
  • The flipper got priced out of material and labor costs.
  • An expensive surprise was found in the house that wasn’t accounted for in the original budget.

We had a client come to us recently in this exact scenario. He knew he needed an extra $20,000 to $25,000. He wasn’t completely sure which.

He’s hoping it’s only $20k, but we gave him a loan for $25k anyway. This allows him to:

  • Not piecemeal a budget (getting a couple thousand funded here, a couple thousand there, etc).
  • Finish the project faster.

Now, he won’t miss the springtime market.

Why We Do Loans on Stalled Real Estate Projects

We’re glad to help real estate investors when money for projects falls just a bit short.

Anytime you have a good project or a good loan-to-value, us lending to you makes a win-win for everyone.

Need a small loan to finish a stalled project? Reach out to us at Info@HardMoneyMike.com, and we’ll see how we can help!

How to Get That Property Done: The “Finish a Project” Loan

4 “finish a project” loan case studies.

One of our most popular loans is what we call a “finish a project” loan.

We call it that because… That’s exactly what it does! We want to help you finish your real estate project no matter what comes up.

Local hard money lenders like us are different than private money or banks. We finance things no one else will.

Let’s go over a couple examples of how this loan has worked with our past clients to see if it’ll fit with your current project.

Finish a New Construction Project

Once a new build is started, banks don’t like to give out more loans partway through. This is the situation our client James found himself in.

He was building a house for himself. After he bought the property and got started, he became boxed in and ran out of money. He told the bank, “I have a property on five acres. It’s going to be worth $800,000. I only need $250,000 to finish it.”

But none of the banks would lend to him, for several reasons:

  • The project had already begun. Banks never like funding a project that’s already started.
  • His income didn’t meet their requirements. The property itself didn’t matter to the bank because James’s income was lower than they were willing to lend to.

So, James came to us instead. The project was only stalled because of money. He needed the $250k to finish the project in 5 to 6 months so he could get his family out of the trailer they were staying in on the property in the meantime.

Here’s what we did: we gave him the money out in escrows, or draws. He got $70k from us up front, then another $70k later, then another $80k, and so on.

We didn’t need to pull his credit score, scrutinize his income, and make sure he checks every box. We just needed the property to CO.

Finish a Bootstrapped Project

When any sort of flip is sitting stale for too long, sometimes the owner needs extra outside money to get things moving along so the property will start generating income.

Our client CW was a realtor who was finishing a project by turning a traditional rental into a short-term one. He had been bootstrapping the project (aka, funding it from his own resources).

His funds were slowing down with the change in the market, and Airbnb season was quickly approaching for the area. He needed a last $50k to finish the project.

So, he came to us, and here’s how it worked for him:

  • He kept his mortgage on the property.
  • We gave him $50,000 in a second-lien position on the same property.

He was able to get the house finished up and fully booked out for 6 months – generating plenty of income to pay off his loan with us.

Finish a Project That Goes Over Budget

With certain types of loans, banks can halt part of the funding if the project goes over budget. Here’s how it played out for our client John.

He had a construction loan with a bank. It was a great deal: they gave him all the money to build the property, then in the end it converts into a permanent loan at 3%.

However, he went over budget… so the bank stalled it. He needed $60k to get the project back on track and keep that 3% loan.

Here’s how John did it:

  • We gave him $60k.
  • He finished the project.
  • He could lock in the 3% bank loan for a 5-year term.
  • He took out a HELOC and paid off his loan with us.

Finish a Flip!

This fourth “finish a project” loan is our most common: working with fix-and-flippers.

Our client, PS, had a flip. Or rather, he had too many flips going at once. This one had been sitting for over 6 months, and he just needed $25,000 to finish up the rehab.

For those 6 months, this property was eating up funds. He was making mortgage payments, hard money interest payments, taxes, utilities, and everything with zero inflowing cash.

He had another hard money loan on the property, so we were able to come up behind him and get him the $25k.

Within 3 weeks, the project was complete and put on the market. Four weeks later, it sold, and he paid both loans off.

Why We Do These Loans

Big lenders won’t do deals like this for you. But as long as we’re in a safe lien position, we love being able to help you with these project finishes.

A couple of tens of thousands of dollars right when you need it can save you years of financial recovery.

Do you need a “finish a project” loan? Feel free to reach out at Info@HardMoneyMike.com. We’d love to see if we can help.

Happy Investing.

The $1.8 Million Dollar Mistake: DSCR Loan Interest Rates

DSCR loan interest rates vary like crazy. Here’s exactly how to avoid a costly mistake.

DSCR loans are unlike any other loan out there.

Traditional loans are standard – every lender will have the same interest rates, terms, points, and closing costs. There is one system, one set of brackets that decides loan prices, and one approval process.

Not so with DSCR loan interest rates and other terms. This style of loan is the Wild West of underwriting.

With so much variance between DSCR loans, it’s more important than usual to shop between lenders. Let’s go over the $1.8 million mistake some investors make with DSCR loan interest rates.

Current DSCR Loan Interest Rates

We’d like to share a couple of examples we see in the DSCR loan world.

As a mortgage broker, we have a program that allows us to look at different rates from different companies. Every day, 10 to 15 different lenders put their rates on this search engine.

We search the same information daily to get a picture of the rates on these loans. We put the same:

  • Credit score
  • Debt service coverage ratio
  • Loan-to-value

Yet every lender offers a different rate. On the same 30-year DSCR loan, interest rates have looked like this:

  • The best: 7.04%
  • The worst: 9.46%
  • The average: 7.9% – 8.25%

These differences are not based on credit score, experience, property size or type, or debt ratio. These are the options for the same person calling around for the same deal. They could find anywhere between 7.04% and 9.46% – all depending on the lender.

The DSCR loan market is extremely segmented. And that is why it’s vital to shop around.

We want to break down the difference in DSCR loan interest rates for you. How much money do you lose on the worst DSCR interest rate vs the best?

How Much Different Interest Rates Cost You

Let’s say we have a $300,000 deal we want a DSCR loan for. We’ll look at 3 common interest rates: the high end (9.46%), the low end (7.04%), and the average (7.99%).

In this example, we have the same credit score, same rent income, same property expenses, and the same loan amount. These interest rate differences are purely about the lenders we’re using.

Low-End DSCR Interest Rates

With the lowest available rate, 7.04%, on a $300k, 30-year loan, payments are $2,003.

At the exact same time, with the exact same parameters, a 7.99% interest rate (average range) has payments of $2,199.

So, this is a difference of $195. Doesn’t seem like a big deal? If your rent is $2,100, a lower rate could mean the difference between positive cash flow and negative – or qualifying for the DSCR loan or not.

High-End DSCR Interest Rates

What’s this comparison at the other extreme?

Lenders with higher DSCR loan interest rates are usually the ones who take advantage of the segmented nature of this market. They raise their rates high, then raise their marketing budget too. They push their product hard to be the first option borrowers see; when they don’t shop around, they’ll settle for the higher rate.

And with this higher rate, a 9.46%, your monthly payment would be $2,513. That’s $509 more per month than the lender with the 7.04% rate!

All for the same property, same LTV, same credit score, but different lender.

Impact on Real Estate Investors

The monthly cash flow difference from DSCR loan interest rates will hurt everyone’s pockets. However, it’s especially rough for investors. What happens if you have three properties? Five? Ten?

If you got stuck with a 7.99% rate for all of your investments (rather than 7.04%), that’s $70k extra in interest over the life of the loan. How does that multiply with more investment properties?

  • 3 properties → $210k extra in interest
  • 5 properties → $350k extra in interest
  • 10 properties → $700k extra in interest

Let’s make the same comparison with the higher-end interest rate of 9.46% compared to the low-end 7.04%. Over the life of the loans you’d be paying:

  • 3 properties → $550k extra in interest
  • 5 properties → $917k extra in interest
  • 10 properties → $1.8M extra in interest

That money is all additional interest that could have been avoided. It’s going into the bankers’ pockets because you didn’t shop around for a better rate that’s easily available.

But what exactly do we mean when we say shop around?

How to Shop Around for DSCR Loan Interest Rates

The spreads on DSCR loans are large. But shopping around for any large purchase is no fun.

When you’re talking with any sort of salesperson, it’s nerve-wracking to not know whether they have your best interest in mind. What if you don’t know what questions to ask to get the right information? What if they try to take advantage of you?

We want to give you a couple of questions to ask to get the information you need to make an informed decision on your DSCR loans.

Questions to Ask DSCR Lenders

Firstly, a piece of advice: if a company won’t quote you a general range in a simple phone call, then keep calling. Find the ones that will.

Secondly, prepare all of your information ahead of time, and be sure to give every lender the same information. You’ll want to have the following information ready before you contact anyone:

  • LTV
  • Credit score
  • Is it a purchase or refinance?
  • Zip code of the property
  • Type of property (single-family, duplex, etc)
  • Rent (or estimated rent)

Next, you’ll want to have a set of questions to ask each lender. Even if you don’t have the property yet, coming with a specific example gives you an idea of who the good lenders are.

What to ask DSCR loan lenders:

  • What interest rate could I get?
  • Is there a prepay penalty? How long is it and how much? (The pricing of a 5-year prepay will always be better than a shorter-term prepay. But if you know you’ll want to sell the property within three years, you’ll need to keep a shorter prepay in mind).
  • What are your closing costs?
  • What’s your appraisal process for underwriting?
  • Is this a 30-year product? 40-year? Interest-only?

How to Analyze the Price of Different Lenders

Now, once you have all the information and numbers from your different lenders, you have to make sure you’re comparing apples to apples. One lender may have a lower interest rate but an extra 1-2 points.

What’s important is the final number you’ll have to pay. You can download our free analyzer here for an easy way to figure that out.

We want to get you the lowest rate to keep your investment business turning. Rates have been fluctuating like crazy, though. 

If you want a regular report on conventional and DSCR loan interest rates, LTVs, credit requirements, and more, ask us about it at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

Happy Investing.

Hard Money Lender vs Bank Financing: Why You Need Both

Which funding should you get? 3 case studies on a hard money lender vs bank.

In the typical real estate career, you follow this funding path:

  1. You use hard money because it’s all you can qualify for.
  2. With experience, you start qualifying for bank loans, so you move on from hard money.

What most people miss is a crucial third step:

  1. Now you have two valuable funding sources in your toolkit.

Most people view hard money as a stepping stone to “better” financing. While true in some ways, putting hard money in the past can make you miss out on some amazing opportunities hard money offers.

Let’s get over 3 examples of clients we’ve had who are far into their real estate career but still benefit from hard money. And lastly, we’ll go over how you can make that big step into bank financing.

3 Case Studies – When to Use a Hard Money Lender Instead of a Bank

We work with people who have been doing the investing game for 10 to 15 years… who still utilize hard money whenever they need it. Here’s what three of those people do and how they use hard money vs bank loans.

Mary: Cross Collateralizing with a Hard Money Lender

Mary is a developer who builds big homes here in Denver – anywhere between $2-4 million.

She has bank financing set up for the majority of the construction period. However, when she finds a lot or house she wants to scrape, it usually needs to close within 7-10 days. Her bank funding can’t work that fast.

So, she comes to a hard money lender to get the property quickly and with 100% financing. She cross-collateralizes (aka, uses her other properties) to make sure she gets full funding with us.

Once the property is approved through zoning and everything, her bank funding kicks in to pay off the hard money loan.

Jeff: Hard Money Lender a Solution to a Bank Limit

Jeff is a flipper who does about 4 or 5 projects per year here in town. They’re pretty good sized, ranging from $400k to $800k.

But his bank sets a limit, and he’s only able to do about two flips at a time with them. So when he has two projects going but finds a great deal, he’ll go to a hard money lender. Hard money frees him up to jump on a good property, even when his financing is tied up elsewhere.

TC: Hard Money Lender Is Faster Than a Bank

TC has been a longtime client of ours who also uses other financing too. He came across a deal where he was one of five bidders. On the very first day, he bid $30,000 less than everyone else because that’s what would fit his budget with construction and everything.

And he won the deal. Why?

Because he could also close in less than 10 days with a hard money loan. He didn’t need an appraisal, inspection, or anything else that prolongs the sale and gives sellers a headache.

Using a hard money lender instead of a bank was the only way he was able to get that property for 10% less.

You Need Both!

It’s not either hard money or bank loans. You need to use both.

At the end of the day, bank loans are almost guaranteed to be cheaper with interest rate and points. They should always be used when possible. But sometimes bank loans aren’t realistic – you need money now, or you lose out on a great deal.

Banks:

  • Cheaper, lower interest rates and fees
  • You get the entire loan upfront
  • Require a good credit score
  • Take longer upfront (closings can take 2-6 weeks or more)
  • Necessary for long projects

Hard money lenders:

  • More expensive, higher interest rates and points
  • Can take longer in the middle of the project to get funds from escrow
  • Lenient on credit
  • Fast closings (sometimes within days)
  • Flexibility
  • Great for short-term projects

Hard money lender vs bank? They both need to be valid funding options in your career.

How to Get Bank Loans for Real Estate Investing

It may be important to keep hard money in your back pocket, but you should always be moving toward acquiring bank loans. This cheap, long-term funding will fuel the majority of your career.

Here are the steps you need to take to make the leap from hard money to bank funding.

1. Be In Business for 2 Years

You need at least one of the following for bank loans:

  • A W-2 job that meets the income requirements (aka, investing is a side gig for you and you make plenty of money elsewhere).
  • Your business has been established for 2 years or longer.

If real estate investing is your full-time job, then you need to show that you have experience and income from it. In that 2-year span, you will want to complete at least 3 successful projects.

2. Have a Good Credit Score

Bank loans are highly credit score-driven. You’ll need a score of at least 680, but higher if you want better terms. This is something you should be working on now so it’s ready when you really need it.

If you struggle with your score because of credit usage from your business, check out this article for a solution.

3. Down Payment Funds

This can be a major obstacle for newer investors. Luckily, you have a lot of options for help with the (usually 20%) down payment for bank loans:

Find Investor-Friendly Banks

One last tip on the journey from hard money to bank loans: find the banks that like to work with real estate investors.

Most of the large banks, like Chase and Wells Fargo, will only work with a very, very select few investors. Instead, you should look at local banks and credit unions that offer investor loans.

Don’t bother barking up the wrong tree. Find a lender who wants to help real estate investors. As you move through your career and get your experience, start reaching out to find the banks in your area that love to work with investors. 

Need a Hard Money Lender vs a Bank?

Need a quick close, gap loan, bridge loan, or a fix and flip loan? Reach out at Info@HardMoneyMike.com

We can help you find unique funding that’s outside of the banking box.

Happy Investing.

3 Ways Banks Trap Real Estate Investors in Pricey Loans (and How to Get Out)

Credit, banks, and real estate investors: 3 traps and how to avoid them. 

As a real estate investor, you always want to minimize costs. This includes the costs of the money itself.

However, banks can trap real estate investors into paying more than they should. You could be paying 1-4% more in rates, 5-10% more on down payments, or could even be denied altogether.

These three traps all come back to what we call the usage circle. Let’s talk about what the usage circle is and how it affects real estate investors.

The Usage Cycle: How Banks Trap Real Estate Investors

Here’s how the usage circle goes:

  • A real estate investor uses their credit cards to keep a project going. They pay for materials, labor, expertise, and more on their cards.
  • They will pay the card off after the real estate transaction. When they close or refinance a deal, they’ll wipe the card back to zero.
  • But while they’re using the card, their credit score will drop. When they pay off the card, their score will go back up.
  • Banks still use the current, low credit score when they give you the loan.

And there’s the trap.

Using credit to buy the stuff that keeps your business going pulls down your credit score. But with a bad credit score, you can’t get the loans to keep your business going.

How Credit Usage Impacts Loans

Usage makes up 30% of your FICO credit score. When an investor is using a lot of their available credit, their score takes the hit.

The difference between a 679 and a 680 score can mean the difference between getting a conforming conventional investor loan or getting declined.

You’ll pay off your credit once you sell or refinance your investment property and your score will go back up. Banks know this, but they can’t take it into account. They have to use your current credit score when you apply – even if it’s only low because of high usage on business costs.

Here’s how banks leave real estate investors trapped in this way.

1. Higher Interest Rates or Loan Costs

If your credit score is down due to high usage, you’ll end up paying an extra 1-4% either on your interest rate or loan costs. On a $400,000 project, this can add up to an extra $4,000 to $16,000 just for one transaction.

2. More Money Down

Banks may require you to put down 5-10% more on a property if your credit score is low. On a $400,000 transaction, this means you’ll have to bring an extra $40,000 out of your pocket. This unexpected cost could prevent you from doing the deal in the first place.

3. Loan Denial

Banks may decline a real estate investor’s loan if their credit score is even just one point below the bank’s guidelines. If you can’t get a loan, you’ll be locked out from getting a rental property, flip, or other investment opportunities.

Solution to the Banks’ Real Estate Investor Credit Problem

The credit score usage trap is real. It happens to almost 80% of the clients that we see.

The solution to avoiding the credit score usage trap is simple: stop using your personal credit cards for business use. If your credit usage is in your business’s name, then it won’t impact your personal credit score.

Here’s the method we recommend.

How to Move Your Credit Usage from a Personal to a Business Credit Card

If you have an LLC set up, you’re already working as a business, and your usage is impacting your personal credit score, then you can move the debt.

You can pay off the credit card balances using a private loan. This usually looks like having a family member or friend provide the funds.*

Then, you let the credit cycle through 30-90 days to allow your score to go back up. Once your score is settled, you can apply for a business credit card and move the balances over.

*If you don’t have someone you can ask for a private loan to do this, reach out to us. We do this type of loan all the time for our clients. We don’t want credit to be the reason you can’t flourish in your real estate investing career.

Stop the Banks’ Usage Cycle Trap for Real Estate Investors

It’s important to choose the right credit card. Some business cards do still show up on your personal credit. Do not choose this card – it defeats the whole purpose!

Not sure which card to pick? We have a link on our website to a business card that we use ourselves and highly recommend. If you get it, we’ll give you $250 off the next loan you do with us.

Tricks and tools like this are what set apart successful investors. Don’t let credit and banks trap you in pricey loans!

Happy Investing.

Text: "Where to Find HELOCs"

Where To Find HELOCs with the Best Terms

Start using your HELOC today. Here’s where to find HELOCs.

There are three main places you can look to find HELOCs.

Where to Find a HELOC

A HELOC is a lien against a property that is set up much like a credit card.

A financial institution will set it up for you with a:

  • Credit limit – the maximum you can borrow from the HELOC.
  • Term length – the amount of time the HELOC is available and the limit is locked in (usually around 10 years).
  • Methods to access the money how you can borrow the money (bank wire, debit card, etc.).

1. Credit Unions

Firstly, look for a HELOC at a credit union. Credit unions will have the best HELOC rates and terms. We’ve found that to be universal state-to-state.

Shop around at local credit unions. Make sure the lender you’re working with likes real estate investors. Each lender has their own niche. One may prefer doing car loans, but another will prioritize HELOCs.

You’ll find the best deal from a credit union, but you should still shop around for the right one.

2. Local Banks

Secondly, look into a local bank.

Local banks usually like to work with real estate investors. They’ll have more products available as far as HELOCs for rental properties and HELOCs on multiple properties.

3. National lenders

Thirdly, look for a HELOC with national lenders.

Now that the refi-boom is settling down, national lenders and mortgage brokers are starting to offer HELOCs. Going through a national lender will open you up to more products, but the cost is almost guaranteed to be higher.

Consider all three of these options to find the best deal you can. For a HELOC, the “best” deal involves not just rate but LTV.

Read the full article here.

Watch the video here:

https://youtu.be/MoUp2CAht0A

What Is the Best Real Estate Loan For Investing?

10 things to look for to find the best real estate loan for your investing.

You can get confused fast with real estate funding. 

What’s the difference between hard money and private money? Institutional lenders and bank lenders? And what even is OPM?

Most importantly – how do you know which lending option is best for you?

Our goal is to make sure you use the correct leverage for your real estate project:

  • What will fit your project?
  • What will be the most profitable for you?

Realistically, you need a little bit of everything.

Let’s go through the nuances of each leverage type, so you know the best real estate loan for your investments. Here are 10 qualities of real estate leverage to consider.

1. Speed

In real estate investing, most of your deals come down to speed. If you can close faster than another bidder, you can get the property – even if the other person offered more money.

Typically, the fastest lending options will be hard money and real OPM. 

OPM is using real people’s money, from family, friends, or anyone with money to lend. If you build a relationship with the right OPM lenders, this can be your fastest funding option. OPM can be one phone call and bank transfer away.

Although more expensive, hard money lenders can save you money in the long run with the savings you get from closing quickly on wholesale properties. Hard money lenders can potentially get you money within days (sometimes quicker).

Institutional lenders are fairly quick, typically taking two or three weeks, sometimes four.

Banks are usually the slowest at four or more weeks (unless you already have a line of credit set up, like a HELOC).

2. Credit Score

Credit is a major factor in the loan process. Requirements for credit scores have gone up over the last few months as money tightens. 

Institutions and banks have strict credit score requirements. The target for acceptable credit is constantly moving. Currently, you’ll have a tough time finding any loans with a score lower than 680. The best loans are available to people with a 740 and above.

Hard money lenders will check credit to make sure you’re not defaulting. But your actual score doesn’t have much bearing on your ability to get a loan.

OPM lenders aren’t as concerned with your actual credit score. OPM requirements will vary from person to person. But as long as you’re responsible in protecting their money, you can get an OPM loan.

3. Experience

Have you been in business for 2 years? Have you done enough transactions?

The toughest on experience are banks and institutional lenders.

Institutional lenders typically require three to five transactions over a three-year period. They’ll still consider you if you have less experience than that, but they’ll need a higher down payment.

Banks are the strictest. They usually want you to have five completed projects in recent years, plus at least two years of tax history on investment properties.

Hard money and OPM are the easiest on experience.

Hard money lenders care that you have a profitable deal. OPM lenders care that they get a return on their money. Neither lender will be overly concerned with your experience level. They’re more understanding that “you gotta start somewhere.”

4. Income

What lenders are concerned with your debt ratio? 

Banks are the only lenders that are always concerned with your income. 

Institutions look at the money you have in the bank, but not necessarily what you have coming in as income.

Hard money might look at your tax returns, but it won’t make or break your loan.

5. Underwriting

How does each lender look at your whole file? What is their criteria, and is it similar from lender-to-lender?

Institutional lenders have fairly consistent underwriting. They all basically require experience, 10 – 20% down, etc.

The other three types of lenders vary drastically.

Banks will always have some sort of requirements. But it’s different between large banks and small banks. Local banks will always be more interested in lending to investors.

Hard money and OPM both vary, too. You have to get to know the lenders in your area to get a feel for their requirements.

6. Flexibility

What if you need a loan for a rural property? Or what if some other unique situation pops up? Which lenders can be flexible with that.

Institutions and banks are the most fixed in what they offer. Institutional lenders loan only within MSAs. If a property is outside of city limits, they won’t offer any loans. Similarly, banks typically only lend within their footprint. You’ll have to talk to banks near you to learn those service areas.

Of course, hard money and OPM are more flexible with locations, funding plans, and more.

7. Pricing

Every loan has a cost.

Bank loans have a lot of limitations, but this is where they shine. Interest rates and origination fees will almost always be lowest at banks. Interest rates average around 5.5 – 6%, and fees are around 1 – 1.5 points.

OPM is also pretty cheap, and more flexible than banks. Your interest rate will depend on your lender, but there are usually little to no points with real OPM.

Institutional and hard money lenders will be the most expensive, with interest rates around 10 – 12% and fees at 2 – 3 points.

8. Verified Funds

It makes sense that lenders want to know that you’ll have enough money to pay them back. But lenders go about verifying funds differently.

Institutions and banks typically require two months of bank statements. They want to prove you have the money for the down payment, rehab costs, and any carry costs. These lenders emphasize how much money you have and where it came from. They often don’t allow gap funding.

Hard money and OPM lenders, however, are fine with gap funding. These lenders’ requirements vary, but generally, funds are not a major consideration.

9. Funds Available

How much money does the lender have to offer? Do they ever run out of money, or tell you you’ll have to wait a couple weeks before they have funds?

Typically, the places that have “unlimited” money are institutions and banks. Institutions are backed by Wall Street funds, and banks can always borrow from the Fed.

Hard money and OPM are a bit more limited. Hard money fund availability is based on how many investors they have. Real OPM is limited by the bank account of your lender. A downside of hard money and OPM is that money may run dry; there’s no guaranteed constant flow.

10. Multiple States

If you’re an investor who does deals in multiple states, who will be able to consistently help you? If you live in Oklahoma but invest in Texas, which lender can you count on?

Typically, institutions are your best bet for multi-state investments. If you need someone to grow with you state-to-state, this is your main option.

Many hard money lenders are local, and they focus their investments in a single community. Similarly, banks only lend within their region.

OPM’s multi-state lending ability depends on the client, but there is flexibility.

So What Is the Best Real Estate Loan?

All in all, there is no “best” real estate loan. Remember, you need all types of leverage for a flexible, lucrative investment career.

Each loan has its limitations and perks. Here’s a quick overview of each type of real estate loan.

More Info on Real Estate Loans

If you’re left with questions about the best leverage option for you, we’re here to help.

Email us at Mike@HardMoneyMike.com with questions about your deal.

Or join our weekly call here, every Thursday from 1:15 PM – 2:15 PM MST.