Tag Archive for: Real estate investing

Hard Money Lender vs Bank Financing: Why You Need Both

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Which funding should you get? 3 case studies on a hard money lender vs bank.

In the typical real estate career, you follow this funding path:

  1. You use hard money because it’s all you can qualify for.
  2. With experience, you start qualifying for bank loans, so you move on from hard money.

What most people miss is a crucial third step:

  1. Now you have two valuable funding sources in your toolkit.

Most people view hard money as a stepping stone to “better” financing. While true in some ways, putting hard money in the past can make you miss out on some amazing opportunities hard money offers.

Let’s get over 3 examples of clients we’ve had who are far into their real estate career but still benefit from hard money. And lastly, we’ll go over how you can make that big step into bank financing.

3 Case Studies – When to Use a Hard Money Lender Instead of a Bank

We work with people who have been doing the investing game for 10 to 15 years… who still utilize hard money whenever they need it. Here’s what three of those people do and how they use hard money vs bank loans.

Mary: Cross Collateralizing with a Hard Money Lender

Mary is a developer who builds big homes here in Denver – anywhere between $2-4 million.

She has bank financing set up for the majority of the construction period. However, when she finds a lot or house she wants to scrape, it usually needs to close within 7-10 days. Her bank funding can’t work that fast.

So, she comes to a hard money lender to get the property quickly and with 100% financing. She cross-collateralizes (aka, uses her other properties) to make sure she gets full funding with us.

Once the property is approved through zoning and everything, her bank funding kicks in to pay off the hard money loan.

Jeff: Hard Money Lender a Solution to a Bank Limit

Jeff is a flipper who does about 4 or 5 projects per year here in town. They’re pretty good sized, ranging from $400k to $800k.

But his bank sets a limit, and he’s only able to do about two flips at a time with them. So when he has two projects going but finds a great deal, he’ll go to a hard money lender. Hard money frees him up to jump on a good property, even when his financing is tied up elsewhere.

TC: Hard Money Lender Is Faster Than a Bank

TC has been a longtime client of ours who also uses other financing too. He came across a deal where he was one of five bidders. On the very first day, he bid $30,000 less than everyone else because that’s what would fit his budget with construction and everything.

And he won the deal. Why?

Because he could also close in less than 10 days with a hard money loan. He didn’t need an appraisal, inspection, or anything else that prolongs the sale and gives sellers a headache.

Using a hard money lender instead of a bank was the only way he was able to get that property for 10% less.

You Need Both!

It’s not either hard money or bank loans. You need to use both.

At the end of the day, bank loans are almost guaranteed to be cheaper with interest rate and points. They should always be used when possible. But sometimes bank loans aren’t realistic – you need money now, or you lose out on a great deal.

Banks:

  • Cheaper, lower interest rates and fees
  • You get the entire loan upfront
  • Require a good credit score
  • Take longer upfront (closings can take 2-6 weeks or more)
  • Necessary for long projects

Hard money lenders:

  • More expensive, higher interest rates and points
  • Can take longer in the middle of the project to get funds from escrow
  • Lenient on credit
  • Fast closings (sometimes within days)
  • Flexibility
  • Great for short-term projects

Hard money lender vs bank? They both need to be valid funding options in your career.

How to Get Bank Loans for Real Estate Investing

It may be important to keep hard money in your back pocket, but you should always be moving toward acquiring bank loans. This cheap, long-term funding will fuel the majority of your career.

Here are the steps you need to take to make the leap from hard money to bank funding.

1. Be In Business for 2 Years

You need at least one of the following for bank loans:

  • A W-2 job that meets the income requirements (aka, investing is a side gig for you and you make plenty of money elsewhere).
  • Your business has been established for 2 years or longer.

If real estate investing is your full-time job, then you need to show that you have experience and income from it. In that 2-year span, you will want to complete at least 3 successful projects.

2. Have a Good Credit Score

Bank loans are highly credit score-driven. You’ll need a score of at least 680, but higher if you want better terms. This is something you should be working on now so it’s ready when you really need it.

If you struggle with your score because of credit usage from your business, check out this article for a solution.

3. Down Payment Funds

This can be a major obstacle for newer investors. Luckily, you have a lot of options for help with the (usually 20%) down payment for bank loans:

Find Investor-Friendly Banks

One last tip on the journey from hard money to bank loans: find the banks that like to work with real estate investors.

Most of the large banks, like Chase and Wells Fargo, will only work with a very, very select few investors. Instead, you should look at local banks and credit unions that offer investor loans.

Don’t bother barking up the wrong tree. Find a lender who wants to help real estate investors. As you move through your career and get your experience, start reaching out to find the banks in your area that love to work with investors. 

Need a Hard Money Lender vs a Bank?

Need a quick close, gap loan, bridge loan, or a fix and flip loan? Reach out at Info@HardMoneyMike.com. 

We can help you find unique funding that’s outside of the banking box.

Happy Investing.

Private Money vs Hard Money: Is There a Difference?

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There’s no technical difference between private money vs hard money… Or is there?

As a real estate investor, one of your main goals is to get the best leverage possible. You want lower down payments, interest rates, and fees.

But who’s going to give you that best leverage? Private money lenders, or hard money lenders?

In fact, is there a difference at all between these two lender types? Let’s take a look at private money vs hard money and see who you should go to for the best prices.

What’s the Difference Between Hard Money & Private Money?

Firstly, what’s the difference?

Here’s the thing: private money loans and hard money loans are usually used interchangeably. There’s no clear-cut definition between them.

Both types of lenders ultimately do the same thing – they lend money based on an asset for real estate investing.

Okay, But What’s the REAL Difference?

Although private money and hard money are the same concept, each word has different connotations in the real estate investment community.

We’ve found that people typically associate local lenders with hard money. And they consider capital corporations – the capital funds off Wall Street – private money lenders.

Again, we’re doing the same thing. We’re lending money based on an asset for real estate.

So why are we making such a big deal about the difference? Although they’re the “same” thing, the requirements and costs of each type of money can be vastly different.

Let’s look at what we’ve found about the experience of a private money lender vs a hard money lender.

The Hard Money Experience

People tend to have a poor perception of hard money. They assume hard money = loan sharking. That hard money lenders will get you into a bad deal just for the sake of profiting off you.

The reality is quite the opposite.

Local hard money lenders make money when you make money. They want you to be a successful investor.

Therefore, hard money is flexible in the type of deals they’ll look at and the type of help they offer. They’ll do gap funding and second positions; they may offer bridge loans for saving flips that have gone bad. They’re not strict on credit score requirements, and they often don’t even require an appraisal.

The Private Money Experience

Typically, Wall Street private money lenders are “box” lenders. That means anything that doesn’t fit in their box, they will not do.

Private money also tends to be a bit pricier. We’ll share a story to describe this.

Mike did a group meeting for a real estate investor in Boulder, CO. He went over the hard money loans that we could do. At the end, someone brought up the common question: “What’s the difference between hard money and private money?”

The organizer of the event stepped in. He said, “I’ll tell you what the difference is. I used a capital company. I used someone from Wall Street.” And he shared their terms.

And guess what?

He was putting 5% more down than a hard money lender would require. He was paying a 1% higher interest rate and over $1,200 more in fees. …All because he wanted to be able to say he was working with a capital fund private lender.

We see clients who share a similar story. People lose money on projects by not looking at the exact costs and opting for the bigger name instead.

Which Is Better – Private Money or Hard Money?

So, to determine what’s best for you, you need to look at all the numbers.

  • How long will each loan take? How much will a slow close cost you?
  • What do you need to put for a down payment?
  • Do I meet the credit score requirements?
  • What are the rates?
  • What are the fees/points?

Invest by the numbers, not by the names.

To make this part of the process easier for you, we have a free loan optimizer download for you. For your next project, do this:

  • Go to three different lenders – a mix of private and hard money. 
  • Get all the numbers from them for what they’ll offer on your deal.
  • Plug those numbers into the calculator.
  • Compare the final costs the calculator gives you to determine the cheapest loan.

Why do you have to be so rigorous with numbers? When it comes to private money vs hard money, the cheaper option up front often isn’t the cheaper option overall. The lender with lower interest rates might slip in more junk fees. The one who charges zero points could have upwards of 12% interest rates. The only way to find the best loan for your deal is to use a tool and do the calculations.

I Might Want a Loan

Need a real estate loan? We want you to get the best one possible. Leverage makes your real estate world go round, and the cheaper you can get it, the more successful your business.

Reach out to us with a deal at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

For more real estate investing resources, check out the videos on our YouTube channel.

3 Ways Banks Trap Real Estate Investors in Pricey Loans (and How to Get Out)

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Credit, banks, and real estate investors: 3 traps and how to avoid them. 

As a real estate investor, you always want to minimize costs. This includes the costs of the money itself.

However, banks can trap real estate investors into paying more than they should. You could be paying 1-4% more in rates, 5-10% more on down payments, or could even be denied altogether.

These three traps all come back to what we call the usage circle. Let’s talk about what the usage circle is and how it affects real estate investors.

The Usage Cycle: How Banks Trap Real Estate Investors

Here’s how the usage circle goes:

  • A real estate investor uses their credit cards to keep a project going. They pay for materials, labor, expertise, and more on their cards.
  • They will pay the card off after the real estate transaction. When they close or refinance a deal, they’ll wipe the card back to zero.
  • But while they’re using the card, their credit score will drop. When they pay off the card, their score will go back up.
  • Banks still use the current, low credit score when they give you the loan.

And there’s the trap.

Using credit to buy the stuff that keeps your business going pulls down your credit score. But with a bad credit score, you can’t get the loans to keep your business going.

How Credit Usage Impacts Loans

Usage makes up 30% of your FICO credit score. When an investor is using a lot of their available credit, their score takes the hit.

The difference between a 679 and a 680 score can mean the difference between getting a conforming conventional investor loan or getting declined.

You’ll pay off your credit once you sell or refinance your investment property and your score will go back up. Banks know this, but they can’t take it into account. They have to use your current credit score when you apply – even if it’s only low because of high usage on business costs.

Here’s how banks leave real estate investors trapped in this way.

1. Higher Interest Rates or Loan Costs

If your credit score is down due to high usage, you’ll end up paying an extra 1-4% either on your interest rate or loan costs. On a $400,000 project, this can add up to an extra $4,000 to $16,000 just for one transaction.

2. More Money Down

Banks may require you to put down 5-10% more on a property if your credit score is low. On a $400,000 transaction, this means you’ll have to bring an extra $40,000 out of your pocket. This unexpected cost could prevent you from doing the deal in the first place.

3. Loan Denial

Banks may decline a real estate investor’s loan if their credit score is even just one point below the bank’s guidelines. If you can’t get a loan, you’ll be locked out from getting a rental property, flip, or other investment opportunities.

Solution to the Banks’ Real Estate Investor Credit Problem

The credit score usage trap is real. It happens to almost 80% of the clients that we see.

The solution to avoiding the credit score usage trap is simple: stop using your personal credit cards for business use. If your credit usage is in your business’s name, then it won’t impact your personal credit score.

Here’s the method we recommend.

How to Move Your Credit Usage from a Personal to a Business Credit Card

If you have an LLC set up, you’re already working as a business, and your usage is impacting your personal credit score, then you can move the debt.

You can pay off the credit card balances using a private loan. This usually looks like having a family member or friend provide the funds.*

Then, you let the credit cycle through 30-90 days to allow your score to go back up. Once your score is settled, you can apply for a business credit card and move the balances over.

*If you don’t have someone you can ask for a private loan to do this, reach out to us. We do this type of loan all the time for our clients. We don’t want credit to be the reason you can’t flourish in your real estate investing career.

Stop the Banks’ Usage Cycle Trap for Real Estate Investors

It’s important to choose the right credit card. Some business cards do still show up on your personal credit. Do not choose this card – it defeats the whole purpose!

Not sure which card to pick? We have a link on our website to a business card that we use ourselves and highly recommend. If you get it, we’ll give you $250 off the next loan you do with us.

Tricks and tools like this are what set apart successful investors. Don’t let credit and banks trap you in pricey loans!

Happy Investing.

How to Use the Quick DSCR Loan Calculator

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A DSCR loan calculator that shows the best loan to secure future cash flow.

There are two items you need to calculate DSCR: income and expenses.

Income is the rental income from the property. And for expenses, lenders only look at four costs: mortgage, taxes, insurance, and HOA. The debt service coverage ratio essentially compares the income to the expenses.

To make this calculation simple, we have a free DSCR calculator that you can use to find all this information.

Let’s go over an example of how to use this calculator to learn your DSCR and the best loan product for your property.

The Numbers You Need for a DSCR Calculator

The main numbers you’ll need to bring to the calculator to get an accurate DSCR are the property’s expenses and its income.

Mortgage

Firstly, we need to nail down the relevant expenses to input into our DSCR calculator. The first of these is the mortgage payment.

The two pieces of information you need to know are: 

  • What is the purchase price of the house?
  • What LTV will you qualify for?

The calculator finds out the mortgage payment for you. Let’s say our property is $300,000. You may need or qualify for an LTV anywhere between 65-85%, but we’ll just go with the average of 75% for our example. Our loan, then, is $225,000.

Let’s say we qualify for a 7% interest rate. You’ll also input that number. Then the DSCR calculator will show the total monthly payments on three different products: interest-only, 30-year amortized, and 40-year amortized.

Taxes, Insurance, HOA

For these final three expenses, you might already have the hard numbers available for the property. Otherwise, you’ll have to make an educated guess based on your area.

For our example, we used:

  • Property Taxes: $150
  • Insurance: $100
  • HOA (only applicable depending on your neighborhood): $150

Rent Income

Lastly: the property’s rental income. You may already have a tenant with a set rental rate. In that case, use that number. If you’re not currently charging rent, you’ll have to do some research on other housing in the neighborhood to see what you can realistically charge your future tenants.

In our example, we’ll say we get $1,700/month from this property.

The DSCR Loan Calculator’s Results

As shown below, the DSCR calculator shows you the costs, rents, and ratios of three possible DSCR products: an interest-only, 30-year AM, or 40-year AM.

This comparison gives you a look at different cash flows from different loan products. This can help you decide which loan you should apply for. You’ll have to consider both loan length and cash flow.

In our example, the interest-only loan is over 1, so that one will likely give us the best rate, best LTV, and highest cash flow.

The other two loan options are just under 1. There will still be some options on the market for DSCRs under 1, but you’ll have a higher interest rate.

Use a DSCR Loan Calculator for Your Property

If you need a DSCR loan for your property, you can find our DSCR calculator at this link.

Have more questions about DSCR? Interested in a loan? Send us an email at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

Happy Investing.

How to Qualify for a DSCR Loan in 3 Steps

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3 quick tips from a lender on how to qualify for a DSCR loan.

In the real estate investing biz, you need to become fast friends with the DSCR loan.

DSCR loans are great for getting out of hard money on fix-and-flips you end up wanting to keep. They’re also a great alternative to traditional loans for any rental property.

While traditional loans have universal (and often strict) underwriting guidelines, DSCR loans are a little more individualistic. Each lender is their own gatekeeper to their DSCR loans

Even though qualifications vary from lender to lender, we want to share with you 3 steps that will always move you toward a DSCR loan approval. Here’s how to qualify for a DSCR loan in 3 steps.

1. Credit Score: Understanding Your Credit

Your credit is the main factor that lenders consider when evaluating your loan application.

Many lenders (especially in the current tightened lending environment) will zero in on your credit score. But all lenders will at least check your report to look for foreclosures, bankruptcies, and your history in general.

Often, though, a higher credit score can get you a better loan-to-value (LTV) ratio and a lower interest rate. For example, a 740 score will get you an LTV 5-10% more than a 640 score. Your interest rate with a 740 score will be .5-2% lower than the interest rate with a 640 score.

If your credit score is below 700, you should take steps to improve it – such as paying down credit card debt and making sure all your payments are on time. 

This article offers some ideas for raising your credit score quickly. You can also download this free credit score checklist to get you where you need to be.

2. Money: Down Payments, Closing Costs, and Reserves

In addition to the down payment, you’ll need to have enough money for closing costs and reserves.

Down payment will be 20-30%, depending on your credit. It’s also important for you to know how much equity the house will have, as this will predict some of your loan terms.

For reserves on a DSCR loan, lenders often require you to have 3-6 months’ worth of mortgage payments. This extra cash protects the lender in case your tenant unexpectedly vacates or some other unexpected situation arises.

The money doesn’t necessarily have to be yours – you can borrow OPM from a business partner, friend, or family member. To get a DSCR loan, though, your lender will want to see the funds for a down payment and reserves to approve you.

3. Know Your Numbers: Property Income and Expenses

DSCR loans are based on the property’s ability to generate income and pay for itself. So your in-flow and out-flow numbers are a major factor in whether or not you get a DSCR loan.

The minimum requirement is that the rent covers all expenses. 

Expenses include:

  • The mortgage payment
  • Taxes
  • Insurance
  • Any HOA fees

Expenses not considered by your lender include:

  • Property management fees
  • Utilities
  • Maintenance

If the property generates more income than expenses, you’ll get a better rate. However, if it doesn’t break even, you’ll likely end up paying a higher rate.

For example, if you show a lender your property can bring in $1,250 and your payments are only $1,000, you can get a better rate.

Know your numbers to get your DSCR loan approved. The last thing you want is a bad surprise when the lender tells you the numbers won’t work out like you thought.

How to Qualify for the Right DSCR Loan

These 3 steps are how you can qualify for a DSCR loan for investors.

Remember to focus on:

  • Improving your credit score
  • Having money for down payments and reserves
  • Knowing your numbers ahead of time

Leverage is king in real estate. With a little bit of effort, you can secure the financing you need to grow your real estate investment portfolio.

We want to get you the right loan for the right project. Show us a deal or ask us any questions at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

How Much Hard Money Can I Get? A Guide to Borrowing

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How much hard money can you get from lenders? Here’s a brief guide.

Which hard money lenders lend the most?

That question may mean two things to two different investors.

Some people want to know: How much hard money can I get? Five million dollars? Ten million? For other people, the question is: What is the max loan-to-value I could borrow? 

Let’s go through the 3 types of private money lenders, who lends the highest dollar amounts, and who offers the best LTVs.

3 Types of Hard Money Lenders

There are 3 types of hard money lenders:

  • Local: Hard money lenders near your state, city, or region.
  • National: Newer in the hard money scene. They’re backed by Wall Street and lend across the US.
  • Real OPM: A real person you know who has cash they can lend to you for a return.

How Much Does a Hard Money Lender Lend?

First, let’s look at who lends the most as far as dollar amounts.

How much hard money can you get? This comes down to the fund availability and lending capacity of the lender.

National Lenders Loan Amounts

Which lender has the capacity to lend big dollar amounts? That will almost always be national lenders.

These lenders are backed by hedge funds. This means they have a seemingly endless supply of money for loans. (The catch is they only supply loans that fit inside their box, which tends to be fairly limiting).

Larger loans might be $1-10 million and up, even as high as $150 or $250 million. National, hedge-fund-backed lenders will be your only option if you need these amounts.

Local Lenders Loan Amounts

Regional lenders’ loans come in many sizes, but the majority only lend under $1 million. The affordability sweet spot for these lenders, however, is between $100,000 and $300,000, depending on your area.

Real OPM Lenders Loan Amounts

Remember that OPM involves a real person. This person has money stowed away in an IRA and other investment accounts. They want to lend to get a better return, but their pool of funds is definite.

Most OPM loans range between $25,000 to $50,000 – perfect for gap funding, but not always for a complete project. There are some individuals with $500k to $1M to lend, but ultimately, that cash runs out fast in investing.

An OPM lender will be the first one to run out of funds (and the one with the smallest dollar amounts to lend).

What Is the Max LTV You Can Get for Hard Money?

When you think of lender loan amounts, you might think of the gross dollar amount. But you should also think of the LTV.

LTVs are very dependent on market conditions. Now, at the end of 2022, all lenders have tightened up LTVs.

  • National hard money lenders have tightened the most on max LTVs. Hedge-backed hard money lenders will offer somewhere between 80% and 90% of the value of the project’s cost. This number will be dependent on your credit score, experience, and other criteria.
  • Local hard money lenders offer the next best LTVs. At Hard Money Mike, for example, we understand our local markets and are still lending at high loan-to-values. It’s dependent on the loan-to-ARV number, but most local lenders are offering LTVs from 80% to 100%.
  • OPM lenders tend to give the best LTVs. If they can cover the entire cost of the project, they likely will, with minimal requirements. OPM is more trust-based, so it operates more flexibly than actual loan companies.

You’ll certainly need all of these lenders to be successful in real estate. The right lender will be different for each project.

How to Calculate How Much Hard Money I Can Get?

Download our free loan optimizer here. With this tool, you can enter the numbers from 3 different lenders to compare the cost of borrowing from each one.

We want you to find the right lender to make more on your project. There are some people who would like to charge you as much as possible to make maximum profit on each loan. We would rather see you have a successful deal and a long, happy real estate investing career.

Happy Investing.

7 Ways to Get the Best Rate on a Hard Money Loan In This Market

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Interest rates can make or break your REI project. Here’s how to get the best rate on a hard money loan.

Investing is a leverage game.

You need other people’s money to make money – but that doesn’t mean you have to overpay for that money. 

Let’s take a look at how to get the best rate on hard money loans in the current environment.

What Is Hard Money?

Hard money is sometimes called asset-based lending, or private money.

Hard money is a form of leverage focused on the property. All lenders have criteria they require from borrowers. For hard money lenders, the main lending requirement is about the property and project itself.

Lender Niches Will Affect Your Rates

Investors have their own niches, their own likes and wants for their investment experience. Maybe someone doesn’t want rural properties, someone else focuses only on high-end houses, another on low price points.

Lenders have individual likes and dislikes the same way. Every lender draws a box of what they like to lend for. The more your property fits in their box, the better rate they’ll give you.

This means that not all lenders will want your particular project – or that they won’t give you the best rate on your hard money loan. It’s not personal. Not every project will fit in every lender’s “box.”

If you want the best rate, then you’ll have to find the lender that likes your project, your experience, and your property.

Types of Private Money

There are three types of lenders that make up the private lending world: local, national, and OPM.

  • Local Lenders: Lend regionally, in your state or city only.
  • National Lenders: Backed by Wall Street hedge funds. They lend all throughout the US.
  • Real OPM: Other People’s Money. A private loan from someone you know..

The best rate on a hard money loan will vary lender to lender, depending on the type of institution and their preferences. One lender might do land loans, but another won’t. One may offer great rates on new builds but not even offer scrapes.

Whatever your project, it’s important to find a lender that matches you. The closer you match a lender’s preferences, the better your rate.

Despite all these differences between lenders, there are some general rules between the three types of hard money.

Real OPM

The best possible rates come from OPM. A friend, family member, or other investor who wants a safe place to put their money will cost you a lot less than a formal lending institution.

You save on cost with an OPM loan because there are no points, fees, or appraisals. Every institution will charge you these extra on your loan.

OPM also saves you the most on interest rate. The interest rate criteria for most OPM lenders is, “more than they could get in an IRA.” Typically with OPM, interest rates are 3-4% less than other lenders.

National and Local Hard Money Lenders

Both local and national lenders will have similar pricing, for the most part.

Rates for these lenders depend on what they’re looking for in their portfolio. Now, in late 2022 to 2023, most lenders’ rates will be between 9-12%.

One difference, however, is that local lenders tend to not have extra underwriting and appraisal fees.

Shopping Around to Get the Best Rate on a Hard Money Loan

The best rates aren’t going to come to you. You’ll have to shop around to find the best lender for each of your projects.

Talk with lenders in your area and get estimates for loan costs. Then, you can use our free Loan Optimizer tool to quickly compare lenders and find out who’s cheapest.

Lowering Risk to Get the Best Rate on a Hard Money Loan

To get the best rate on a hard money loan, think of it from the lender’s perspective. They want to lend to people who are low risk. Therefore, the less risk you pose, the better your rates become.

So how do you lower the risk? Here are 7 ways you can lower your risk to get a better rate from a lender.

1. Straight Talk

Firstly, be able to back up everything you tell your lender. No lender wants to be in a position where they have to try and figure out what’s true and what’s not.

If you do this, lenders will put you at the end of their long line of waiting borrowers – or they’ll increase your cost.

Give them all the information they need. Be honest about everything – even the ugly parts of your credit or investment history. If you think your rate will be worse if they knew the full store, just remember… It’ll be even worse if they find out you hid it.

2. LTV

The lower the loan amount on a property, the less risk for the lender. The less risk for the lender, the more likely they’re going to give you a better rate.

Putting more money down results in a lower rate overall.

3. Experience

If you can show a lender that you’ve had success flipping houses, building homes, or developing land, you pose less risk. Investors with projects under their belt usually see lower interest rates.

4. Credit

National lenders (hedge funds) use credit as one of their main criteria for rates. The better your credit, the better the interest rate they can offer you.

The difference between a 640 score and a 740 could be a difference of 1-1.5% on your interest rate.

Local lenders and OPM lenders don’t consider your credit score as a major requirement. They will look at your credit, but only to make sure you’re not defaulting or have a foreclosure or bankruptcy.

5. Property & Project Types

As mentioned before, each lender has a real estate niche. If your project fits in their box, you can catch a bit of a break on the interest rate. If it does not fit in their box, they may still lend to you, but they can charge you a little more, making your project less profitable.

6. Loan Size

Some lenders won’t lend under a certain amount.

Hedge funds often dislike smaller loans. Some won’t lend under $100,000 – some have a threshold at $500,000.

Smaller loans, like $25k or $50k, are more suitable for OPM. OPM lenders often have smaller available reserves to lend.

7. Location

Local lenders tend to have a specific region of service. National lenders tend to only loan in metropolitan areas. And OPM lenders tend to be more flexible.

But again, each individual lender will have their own preferences. To get the best rate on a hard money loan, find out the lender whose box you best fit in.

The Truth About How to Get the Best Rate on a Hard Money Loan

If you want the best interest rate on a private loan, you really need to shop around.

There’s money in the money, and the less you have to pay for leverage, the more successful your real estate investing career becomes. Hard money is a powerful investing tool, but the wrong interest rate can destroy your project.

You can download our Loan Optimizer here. Send us an email at Info@HardMoneyMike.com if you have any other questions about how to find the right hard money loan. And check out our YouTube channel for more free real estate investing information.

Happy Investing.

How To Guarantee Profits in Real Estate Investing

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Real estate isn’t a guessing game. Here’s a step-by-step guide of how to guarantee profits in real estate investing.

As a hard money lender, we want to see you actually make money on a flip.

We know firsthand that education is the first step to profit in real estate investing. Many people come to us with a fundamental misunderstanding of the numbers.

Any seasoned real estate investor can tell you: these numbers are all really simple. You just have to practice them. The more you understand, the higher your profits. There’s money in the money.

Don’t be scared off by the math involved in investing. Repetition is key. We’ll walk through the simple numbers, and show just how easy it is to guarantee profits in real estate investing.

The Fundamental Numbers

Let’s go through a simple deal analysis.

You’ll need to do a little research to find the numbers to plug into this equation. You can get most of this information from:

  • The listing/seller
  • The lenders you may work with
  • Real estate communities (like Bigger Pockets, or local Facebook groups)
  • Simple market research on sites like Zillow
  • Your personal experience over time

We’ll walk through each number in our example step-by-step.

ARV & Purchase Price

After-repair value (or ARV) is what you can anticipate selling a property for after you fix it up. For our example, we’ll say our ARV is $200,000. Meaning, we can get $200k for this property when we go to sell.

Next is purchase price. This is the contract price – how much you bought the property for. In our example, the purchase price is $120,000.

Closing & Loan Costs

However, the purchase price does not include the closing cost. Beginner investors often fail to consider these.

Closing costs are what you owe the title company for closing the contract, plus the fees on the loan itself.

The title will be around $2k or $3k. Closing fees, appraisals, etc for your lender will be based on your loan amount – somewhere between 2 and 3 points. For all the closing costs, we’ll say $8,000 total in our example.

Rehab & Insurance

The next crucial number is rehab costs. What’s a realistic budget to make this property one someone would buy for $200k? For this example, we’ll low-ball a bit. Let’s say we already have some materials on-hand, and we’ll do a bit of the work ourselves. We estimate to fix up the home for $20,000.

Property insurance is the next cost to consider. Most lenders require property insurance in the case of theft, fire, weather damage, vandalization, or any other unexpected loss of property. We’ll say the insurance for our example will cost us $2,000.

At this point, all our costs add up to $150,000. Typically, people who come to us get about this far. They say, “We can finish this project for $150k and sell for $200k. That’s $50,000 in equity. All profit!”

But those people fail to factor in some final important payments: what it costs to hold and then sell the property.

Holding Costs

Between interest, mortgage, insurance, HOA, utilities… What’s the monthly cost to keep the property while you fix it up?

It depends how long it takes to complete and sell. Rehab can take anywhere between 2 months and 6 months. For our example, let’s say we hold for 4 months.

This number is impossible to calculate perfectly, but on average, you can estimate holding costs to be about 1% of your sale price every month.

Our 4-month hold works out to 4%, or $8,000 total.

Fees at the Sale

Once you go to sell, you now have realtors involved – both on your side as a seller and the buyer’s side.

Typically, the high end of realtor fees are 6%, occasionally as low as 4%. We’ll go with the high end for our example, and say these fees will cost us $12,000.

Also, you’ll have more closing costs on the sale of the house. There are some tricks investors can use here to lower the price, like doing a hold open. Let’s say this will cost us $3,500.

Total Fix-and-Flip Costs

We’ve finally factored in all the costs of our example property. In total, this fix-and-flip would cost us $173,500.

It’s vital to factor all costs in number when you’re doing the math if you want to guarantee profits in your real estate investing.

With a $200,000 ARV, our anticipated profit would be: $26,500. Not bad at all for a $200k house.

Calculations to Quickly Guarantee Profits in Real Estate Investing

There are a few quick calculations you can do to find out if a property is in the profit range or if the squeeze is too tight.

Start with your sale price. 100% of our example’s sale price is $200,000. What we want to know is:

  • What percentage of that number should your other costs be in order to guarantee a profit in a real estate investment?

Purchase Price & Rehab

In real estate investing, it’s typical to have your purchase price below 70% of the ARV. (Keep in mind – the last few years have not been a typical market. Buyers had been overpaying, and leverage was easier to find. Don’t base your expectations here on the market from the last 2-3 years).

If your purchase price and rehab costs are around 65% or 70% of the after-repair value, it’s likely the flip will profit.

Closing & Loan Closing

The loan fees, closing costs, insurance, etc should cost somewhere around 5-6% of the ARV, at the high end.

It’s an important cost-saving measure to make sure you have some control over the insurance, maybe with a blanket policy. A great credit score can also cut these costs down pretty drastically.

Holding Costs

Holding costs can truly trap flippers in this market. However, as long as you buy good properties and do good rehabs, we’re still seeing houses sell quickly.

Most fix-and-flips that get stuck on the market are because:

  • They’re at a higher price point (and buying power is low).
  • The investor didn’t do their due diligence.
  • The quality of the rehab is poor.

Ideally, you’re getting the house ready to sell in less than 6 months. So holding costs shouldn’t cost any more than 6% of your ARV.

Realtor & Closing Fees

As we shift into a buyer’s market, realtors become more and more important. It’s possible to negotiate with realtors, but these costs should stay around 4-6%.

You can also expect around 1.5% of the ARV for the second batch of closing costs.

How to Calculate Profit Based on Percentages

If you can estimate your costs’ percentage of ARV, you can guarantee profits in your real estate investment.

The percentage of costs added up have a direct impact on the percentage of profit leftover for you:

You should always aim for a minimum of 10% profit on a flip. The 10-15% range is even better.

In the example we’ve been using, our number for costs comes in at 86.75%. The leftover is profit, so 13.25%.

Floor vs Ceiling

Ideally, calculating these numbers gives you a floor – the bare minimum of what this property could earn you.

Then you’re left to find out the ceiling. As you gain more experience in real estate investing, you’ll find new ways to save money. Maybe cutting a little from purchase price, having a more efficient rehab, selling for a little over the ARV.

Not only can you guarantee your profits in real estate investing, you can make them skyrocket.

Sticking to the Numbers Guarantees Profit

Learn these numbers and stick to them. The number one way beginner real estate investors fail is that they go by emotions instead of math.

If you buy a property because it feels like it will work, or because you like it… You’ll probably lose money and hate real estate investing.

We want to see you try real estate investing and stick with it.

Visit our YouTube channel for more free info on real estate investing. 

And reach out to us if you need help running through the numbers on a property. Send us an email at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

Happy Investing.

How to Calculate Your Hard Money Loan Amount

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What does your lender take into consideration to calculate your hard money loan? Here’s what you need to know.

How much could you get in a hard money loan?

At least 50% of your success as a real estate investor will come from using and understanding leverage well. Simply knowing your numbers gets you ahead of the curve.

You need to be able to figure out a ballpark number of what a lender will give you for your property. Let’s go over how to calculate your hard money loan, what costs you’ll need to know about, and run through some examples.

Calculate a Hard Money Loan: Maximum LTV

There are two main calculations for a hard money loan.

The first is: What is the maximum loan value a lender will offer?

Every hard money lender has a maximum loan ability. This maximum is based on the property’s after-repair value or ARV.

ARV is what the property will be worth at the appraisal when you sell or refinance. This is the number the property could go for on the open market after you’ve done all your renovations.

LTV vs ARV

Traditional lenders use “loan-to-value,” which means they base their loans on the cost of the property. 

But hard money is designed for real estate investing, so they lend with the assumption that your property is value-add. It’s a property that needs work, and when you put in the work, the home will be worth more in the future.

The after-repair value is what hard money lenders base their loan on. Most lenders will lend somewhere between 70-75% of the ARV. However, the actual loan-to-ARV percentage you get depends on factors like experience, credit, etc.

Most hard money lenders will only approve a loan for an amount you can actually afford. These lenders want two things:

  1. To get their money back.
  2. For you to make money.

75% ARV is the average amount they can lend safely. This amount estimates that you’ll be able to both pay all your costs and still make a little profit for yourself.

Max LTV for Hard Money Example

Let’s look at an example. We’ll keep it as simple as possible and say our ARV is $100,000. This loan amount is likely unrealistic depending on your market, but this calculation works the same with any number.

If $100,000 is our ARV, that means it’s the absolute maximum any hard money lender could loan you. In rare situations, a hard money lender may loan you up to 100% of your ARV.

More common, however, is that you get 75% of your ARV. To figure out this number, you just multiply your ARV by .75:

ARV  ×  % of ARV  =  Loan Amount

$100,000  ×  .75  =  $75,000

$75,000 is the realistic maximum loan you can expect from a hard money lender for a property with an ARV of $100k.

Calculating the loan-to-ARV for a hard money loan is only the first calculation, though…

Calculate a Hard Money Loan: Maximum Actual Loan 

If the first question is what is the maximum loan amount you can get, then the second question is: What’s the actual amount they’ll lend?

You might hear a hard money lender say they’ll lend up to “80/100” or “90/100” – let’s go over what that means.

How to Figure Out Actual Loan

You’ll notice there are two numbers with a slash in between.

The first number is the loan-to-cost (not ARV). For example, if it’s 90/100, that means they’ll lend up to 90% of what you bought the property for. 

The second number is the rehab cost. In the 90/100 example, the lender would give you 100% of the costs needed to fix up the property.

So in this case, they’ll offer you a loan that covers up to 90% of the purchase price and 100% of the rehab costs.

But remember: there’s still the overall maximum loan of $75,000 that we can’t go over.

Calculate Your Costs for a Hard Money Loan

So say a lender tells you they can loan 90/100 and 75% of the ARV, and your ARV is $100,000. That means they’ll give you 90% of the purchase cost + all the construction costs, but that total number can’t be more than $75,000.

Let’s break this down with some simple examples.

Don’t Forget Closing Costs

We’ll say we’re buying a property for $60,000, and it will take $20,000 to fix up.

There’s one more number many real estate investors fail to include here: closing costs. This number includes:

  • What you pay the title company, escrow attorney, or whoever performs the closing.
  • Lender origination fees.
  • Title costs.
  • Insurance.
  • Anything else that goes into the closing of a transaction.

Your closing costs will be dependent on your purchase price. For our $60k property, closing costs will be somewhere between $1,800 and $3,000. We’ll go with $3,000 for our example.

90/100 Hard Money Loan Example

Here are the numbers broken down for our current example. How do they work out for a 90/100 loan?

Purchase Price:  $60k

Rehab Costs:  $20k

Closing Costs:  $3k

Total:  $83k

Now, if the lender offers 90% of the purchase price, they’d cover $54,000 on this property. That leaves $6,000 (aka, 10%) you’ll have to cover.

They’ll also pay for 100% of the $20,000 construction costs. So as long as you stay in-budget, there will be no out-of-pocket costs there.

A hard money loan covers no closing costs. You’ll need to fund all $3,000 there.

Here’s what we’re left with:

Loan Covers:  $74,000

You Cover:  $9,000

Now you know going in that you’d need $9,000 to make this deal work. 

You can also see that the $74,000 is less than the max LTV of 75% (or $75,000 on this case). But what if our rehab costs were actual going to be $25,000 instead of $20k?

This would push our loan coverage up to $79k. The loan would still only cover $75k, so you’d be stuck with an extra $4,000, totaling your out-of-pocket cost for this property to $13,000.

80/90 Example

To really drive this home, let’s go through the exact same example but with an 80/90 loan.

If the purchase price is still $60k, they’ll give you 80%, so:

$60,000  ×  .80  =  $48,000

Rehab costs are still at $20k, so now the loan would cover:

$20,000  ×  .90  =  $18,000

The total loan amount would be:

$48k  +  $18k  =  $66,000

Your total costs would be:

Purchase:  $12,000

Rehab:  $2,000

Closing:  $3,000

Total: $17,000

For a 80/90 loan, you’ll need to bring in $8,000 more than you would a 90/100 loan.

Other Factors in Calculating a Hard Money Loan

This is a very basic way to calculate your hard money loan. Keep in mind these numbers will shift a bit depending on your qualifications, experience, and credit score.

But even a ballpark number keeps you prepared. And the better prepared you are money-wise, the better terms you can get.

Additional Costs on Your Property

The costs of real estate investing can add up. This is why it’s important to know before closing on a loan – or even before approaching a lender – what you can truly afford.

One more cost that’s easy to lose sight of in the midst of leverage is the carry costs once you actually own the property.

You’ll be paying interest and principal every month, plus the accumulation of taxes, insurance, and potentially HOA costs. These are all amounts that will be coming either out of your pocket or from gap funding sources. 

More Info on Calculating Hard Money Loans

We hope this helps you as you navigate your real estate investment career. Our purpose is to make sure you use hard money correctly, knowledgably, and in the right positions.

Be sure to check out our YouTube channel for more real estate investing breakdowns.

If you have any questions, or a deal you’d like us to run the numbers on, we’d be happy to help. Email us at Info@HardMoneyMike.com.

Happy Investing.

How to Refinance a Rental Property Into a DSCR Loan

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100% leverage for BRRRRs will be back on the table soon. Here’s how to refinance a rental property into a DSCR loan.

“Can I use a DSCR loan for a BRRRR?”

Yes!

A DSCR loan is one of the many products you can use to refinance your BRRRR rental property. 

Using the BRRRR method, you could buy a house with a hard money loan, fix it up, then refinance with the DSCR.

Let’s go through an example of what it would look like to refinance a rental property into a DSCR loan.

What Is a BRRRR and a DSCR Loan?

To get started, let’s review what these two real estate investment terms are.

What Is a DSCR Loan?

A DSCR loan (which stands for debt coverage service ratio) is a long-term rental loan with minimal qualification requirements. Your ability to get a DSCR loan is based on the property’s debt ratio, not your income, history, or experience. As long as the rent from the property covers all its expenses (mortgage, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees), you can qualify for a DSCR loan.

DSCR loans rely on cash flow. There are some DSCR products out there designed for negative cash flow properties. But these loans have higher interest rates, lower loan-to-values, and more cash out-of-pocket.

What Is a BRRRR?

BRRRR stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. It’s a time-tested real estate strategy for acquiring cash-flowing rental properties.

In BRRRR, there are two loans involved:

  • The buy loan. The loan you use to close the house, do the rehab, and handle carry costs until you get a tenant. Real estate investors often use hard money for this, since it’s a short-term loan.
  • The refinance loan. The loan that gets you out of the hard money and captures the equity you put in the house with your repairs.

A DSCR loan can be a perfect fit for many BRRRRs’ second, long-term, refinance loan.

Appraised Value vs Purchase Price for a BRRRR’s DSCR Refinance

DSCR loans come in many different products (interest-only, 30-year fixed, etc.). You can use any type of DSCR loan as a refinance for a BRRRR.

There is just one question you need to ask your lender: For the LTV on a DSCR refi, do you need to use the appraised value or the purchase price?

When you do a rate-and-term refinance with a conventional loan, the guidelines often allow you to use the appraised value. For DSCR loans, however, lenders write their own guidelines. The number used for the LTV varies from lender-to-lender, so it’s always important to ask.

A Fast Refi

You don’t want to be stuck in the hard money loan for very long at all. The ideal BRRRR reaches the refinance stage within 90 days. The interest rate on hard money adds up quickly. It’s important to figure out all the details of your refinance ahead of time so you can get through the process fast.

We’ve been doing BRRRR long before it was named that. Back in the day, we called it “Quick to Buy, Quick to Refi.” The old name emphasizes a part of the process that many current BRRRR investors miss.

To be quick to refi:

  • Make sure you’re pre-qualified for the refinance loan, before you even close on the property.
  • Understand when you can use the appraised value of the house. This will tell you how much money you’d have to bring into the refinance.
  • Plan out whether you can get this BRRRR done with 100% leverage. 

Refinance a Rental Property into a DSCR Loan with 100% Leverage

100% leverage means you don’t put any of your own money in – not for purchase, closing, rehab, or even carry costs. In 2010, we helped many clients do BRRRRs with zero money out-of-pocket. Those opportunities will be available again soon.

For a successful 100% leverage BRRRR, the property you buy has to be at least 25% undermarket. In a down market (like the one quickly approaching us now), you can find many properties for 25-40% below market value.

Example of a 100% Leverage BRRRR

What numbers do you need in order to figure out a zero down option for BRRRR? Let’s go over a couple examples.

The 75% Rule

As we’ve covered, the short-term hard money loan comes first, and the long-term refinance loan comes second. But you have to know what LTV you’re qualified for before you close on the loan.

For most cases with a rate-and-term refinance, you can qualify for an LTV of 75% of the current appraised value.

To get 100% leverage for your BRRRR, all of your costs have to stay under 75% of the after-repair value.. For example, if you had a property with a projected ARV of $400,000, a 75% LTV would leave you with a $300,000 loan (aka, 75% of $400k).

Now, the difference between the ARV and the LTV is the amount you get to budget for all your costs (purchase, closing, carry, and construction). In this case, that would be $100,000. Any costs above $100,000 end up coming out of your pocket.

Budget for Costs

Let’s continue with our previous example.

Let’s say the purchase price for this home was $250,000.

We’ve looked over the property, and we could do the full rehab for $35,000. Also, closing and carry costs will be at $15,000.

So, what does all this mean? If you can get a hard money loan for $300,000, then your whole project is covered. You can refinance the whole amount into a long-term DSCR loan and pay off the hard money, with nothing out-of-pocket for you.

Going Over-Budget

No money down is the ideal for BRRRR. There will be more opportunities upcoming for zero down properties.

But for the sake of example, let’s say your costs on a property can’t stay under 75% of the ARV. If the purchase and carry costs are the same, but the rehab will actually cost $65,000, that brings our all-in costs up to $330,000.

Yet even the best hard money lenders probably won’t be able to give you more than $300,000 for this property. That extra $30k comes out of your pocket.

This is why you need to know your BRRRR numbers ahead of time before buying a property. Too many people jump into a hard money loan, but can’t qualify for the amount they’ll need.

Help with Refinancing a BRRRR Into a DSCR Loan

Are you in a position to qualify for a 75% loan? Do you know what numbers your deal needs in order to get a good refinance? Have you found a property that could be a 100% leverage BRRRR?

If you need help answering these questions, send us an email at Info@HardMoneyMike.com. Let’s run the numbers on a hard money loan. We’d love to see you refinance your BRRRR into a DSCR loan.

Happy Investing.